- Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ( 176,484 )
- Korsakov ( 35,091 )
- Kholmsk ( 32,681 )
- Okha ( 26,560 )
- Nevel'sk ( 17,000 )
- Poronaysk ( 16,677 )
- Uglegorsk ( 12,669 )
- Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy ( 12,024 )
- Dolinsk ( 11,989 )
- Shakhtersk ( 10,100 )
- Nogliki ( 10,098 )
- Tymovskoye ( 8,030 )
- Aniva ( 7,963 )
- Smirnykh ( 7,116 )
- Makarov ( 6,663 )
- Yuzhno-Kurilsk ( 6,465 )
- Gornozavodsk ( 5,579 )
- Tomari ( 4,910 )
- Bykov, Sakhalin Oblast ( 4,672 )
- Chekhov ( 4,653 )
- Krasnogorsk, Sakhalin Oblast ( 3,304 )
- Sokol ( 3,228 )
- Troitskoye, Sakhalin Oblast ( 3,176 )
- Vakhrushev, Sakhalin Oblast ( 2,884 )
- Vostok, Sakhalin Oblast ( 2,779 )
