- Kaluga ( 338,978 )
- Obninsk ( 107,392 )
- Lyudinovo ( 41,392 )
- Kirov, Kaluga Oblast ( 39,319 )
- Maloyaroslavets ( 32,669 )
- Balabanovo ( 24,232 )
- Kozel'sk ( 19,500 )
- Kondrovo ( 17,151 )
- Sukhinichi ( 16,100 )
- Tovarkovo ( 14,294 )
- Sosenskiy, Kaluga Oblast ( 12,484 )
- Zhukovo ( 12,300 )
- Kremenki ( 11,994 )
- Borovsk ( 11,578 )
- Vorotynsk ( 10,977 )
- Tarusa ( 10,180 )
- Yermolino ( 10,100 )
- Belousovo ( 8,421 )
- Yukhnov ( 7,934 )
- Medyn' ( 7,791 )
- Duminichi ( 7,779 )
- Zhizdra ( 5,737 )
- Polotnyanyy Zavod ( 5,679 )
- Spas-Demensk ( 5,114 )
- Detchino ( 4,838 )
- Khvastovichi ( 4,545 )
- Meshchovsk ( 4,386 )
- Ferzikovo ( 4,344 )
- Babynino ( 4,009 )
- Mosal'sk ( 3,972 )
- Betlitsa ( 3,825 )
- Kurovskoye ( 3,648 )
- Kudinovo ( 3,381 )
- Peremyshl' ( 3,199 )
- Zhiletovo ( 2,998 )
- Pyatovskiy ( 2,986 )
