Shou County or Shouxian (simplified Chinese: 寿县; traditional Chinese: 壽縣; pinyin: Shòu Xiàn) is a county in Anhui Province, People's Republic of China, under the jurisdiction of Huainan City. Its population is 1,280,000 and its area is 2986 square kilometers. It is a National Cultural and Historical City. the jurisdiction of Shou County was transfer from Lu'an to Huainan.